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1. Introduction

10. Market Regulation

10. Using Geometric and Arithmetic Means

101 concepts

2. Acquisition of Long-Lived Assets

2. Aggregate Output and Income

2. Alternative Investments

2. Analysis of Market Structures

2. Benefits of Securitization for Economies and Financial Markets

2. Bond Prices and the Time Value of Money

2. Bonds Payable

2. Capital Market Theory

2. Components and Format of the Cash Flow Statement

2. Corporate Governance Overview

2. Cost of Capital

2. Credit Risk

2. Demand Analysis: The Consumer

2. Discrete Random Variables

2. Fundamental Concepts of Derivative Pricing

2. Hypothesis Testing

2. Index Definition and Calculations of Value and Returns

2. International Trade

2. Investment Characteristics of Assets

2. Leverage

2. Managing and Measuring Liquidity

2. Monetary Policy

2. Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return

2. Overview of a Fixed Income Security

2. Overview of Global Fixed-Income Markets

2. Overview of the Business Cycle

2. Portfolio Planning

2. Probability, Expected Value, and Variance

2. Sampling

2. Some Fundamental Concepts

2. Sources of Return

2. Technical Analysis: Definition and Scope

2. The Concept of Market Efficiency

2. The Financial Analysis Process

2. The Foreign Exchange Market

2. The Functions of the Financial System

3. Accounts and Financial Statements

3. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Equilibrium

3. Analytical Tools and Techniques

3. Approaches to Identifying Similar Companies

3. Assets and Contracts

3. Business and Financial Risk

3. Capital Structure, Seniority Ranking and Recovery Rates

3. Company Stakeholders

3. Context for Assessing Financial Reporting Quality

3. Continuous Random Variables

3. Costs of the Different Sources of Capital

3. Currency Exchange Rate Calculations

3. Current Assets and Current Liabilities

3. Depreciation and Amortization of Long-Lived Tangible Assets

3. Determining the Tax Base of Assets and Liabilities

3. Distribution of the Sample Mean

3. Fiscal Policy

3. Forms of Market Efficiency

3. Hedge Funds

3. How Securitization Works

3. Hypothesis Tests Concerning the Mean

3. Index Construction and Management

3. Interest Rate Risk on Fixed-Rate Bonds

3. Inventory Valuation Methods

3. Leases

3. Legal, Regulatory, and Tax Considerations

3. Managing the Cash Position

3. Perfect Competition

3. Portfolio Construction

3. Portfolio Expected Return and Variance of Return

3. Portfolio Return Measurement

3. Prices and Yields: Conventions for Quotes and Calculations

3. Pricing and Valuation of Forward Commitments

3. Pricing of Risk and Computation of Expected Return

3. Primary and Secondary Bond Markets

3. Revenue Recognition

3. Risk Aversion and Portfolio Selection

3. Risk Governance

3. Summarizing Data Using Frequency Distributions

3. Supply Analysis: The Firm

3. Technical Analysis Tools

3. The Cash Flow Statement: Linkages and Preparation

3. The Future Value of a Single Cash Flow

3. The Structure of Derivatives Market

3. Theories of the Business Cycle

3. Trade and Capital Flows: Restrictions and Agreements

3. Types and Characteristics of Equity Securities

4. Cash Flow Statement Analysis

4. Common Ratios Used in Financial Analysis

4. Detection of Financial Reporting Quality Issues

4. Economic Growth and Sustainability

4. Elliot Wave Theory

4. Exchange Rate Regimes

4. Expense Recognition

4. Financial Intermediaries

4. Hypothesis Tests Concerning Variance

4. Identification of Risks

4. Industry Classification Systems

4. Interest Rate Risk and the Investment Horizon

4. Introduction to Pensions and Other Post-Employment Benefits

4. Investing Short-Term Funds

4. Investment Decision Criteria

4. Market Pricing Anomalies

4. Money Market Yields

4. Monopolistic Competition

4. Monte Carlo Simulation

4. Non-Current Assets

4. Point and Interval Estimates of the Population Mean

4. Portfolio Risk

4. Present Value Models: The Dividend Discount Model

4. Pricing and Valuation of Options

4. Private Equity

4. Private versus Public Equity Securities

4. Rating Agencies, Credit Rating and Their Role in Debt Markets

4. Residential Mortgage Loans

4. Sovereign Bonds

4. Stakeholder Management

4. Structure of a Bond’s Cash Flows

4. Temporary and Permanent Differences between Taxable and Accounting Profit

4. The Accounting Process

4. The Balance of Payments

4. The Capital Asset Pricing Model

4. The Future Value of a Series of Cash Flows

4. The Graphic Presentation of Data

4. The LIFO Method

4. The Maturity Structure of Interest Rates

4. The Relationship between Monetary and Fiscal Policy

4. The Revaluation Model

4. Topics in Cost of Capital Estimation

4. Topics in Probability

4. Types of Derivatives

4. Unemployment and Inflation

4. Uses of Market Indexes

5. Accruals and Valuation Adjustments

5. Behavioral Finance

5. Beyond the Capital Asset Pricing Model

5. Board of Directors and Committees

5. Bonds with Contingency Provisions

5. Conclusion

5. Credit and Liquidity Risk

5. Describing and Analyzing an Industry

5. Economic Indicators

5. Efficient Frontier and Investor’s Optimal Portfolio

5. Equity Analysis

5. Equity Indexes

5. Evaluating Solvency: Leverage and Coverage Ratios

5. Exchange Rates, International Trade, and Capital Flows

5. Impairment of Assets

5. Inter-market Analysis

5. Inventory Method Changes

5. Investing in Non-Domestic Equity Securities

5. Managing Accounts Receivable

5. Measures of Central Tendency

5. Measuring and Modifying Risks

5. More on Sampling

5. Multiplier Models

5. Non-Current Liabilities

5. Non-Recurring Items and Non-Operating Items

5. Non-Sovereign Government, Quasi-Government, and Supranational Bonds

5. Oligopoly

5. Other Issues: Nonparametric Inference

5. Pooled Investments

5. Positions

5. Real Estate

5. Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

5. The Present Value of a Single Cash Flow

5. The Purposes and Benefits of Derivatives

5. Trade Organizations

5. Traditional Credit Analysis: Corporate Debt Securities

5. Unused Tax Losses and Tax Credits

5. Yield Spreads

6. Accounting Systems

6. Asset-Based Valuation

6. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

6. Commodities

6. Company Analysis

6. Corporate Debt

6. Credit Analysis

6. Credit Risk vs. Return: Yields and Spreads

6. Criticisms and Misuses of Derivatives

6. Derecognition

6. Earnings per Share

6. Equity

6. Factors Affecting Stakeholder Relationships and Corporate Governance

6. Fixed Income Indexes

6. Inventory Adjustments

6. Managing Inventory

6. Monopoly

6. Orders

6. Other Measures of Location: Quantiles

6. Recognition and Measurement of Current and Deferred Tax

6. Risk and Return Characteristics of Equity Securities

6. The Present Value of a Series of Cash Flows

7. Analysis of the Balance Sheet

7. Analysis of the Income Statement

7. Business and Geographic Segments

7. Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Management Risks and Benefits

7. Elementary Principles of Derivative Pricing

7. Equity Securities and Company Value

7. Evaluation of Inventory Management

7. Identification of Market Structure

7. Indexes for Alternative Investments

7. Infrastructure

7. Managing Accounts Payable

7. Measures of Dispersion

7. Non-Mortgage Asset-Backed Securities

7. Presentation and Disclosure

7. Presentation and Disclosures

7. Primary Security Markets

7. Solving for Rates, Number of Periods, or Size of Annuity Payments

7. Special Considerations of High Yield, Sovereign, and Non-Sovereign Credit Analysis

7. Structured Financial Instruments

7. Using Financial Statements in Security Analysis

8. Analyst Considerations in Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Management

8. Collateralized Debt Obligations

8. Comparison of US GAAP and IFRS

8. Comprehensive Income

8. Investment Property

8. Managing Short-Term Financing

8. Model Building and Forecasting

8. Other Alternative Investments

8. Secondary Security Market and Contract Market Structures

8. Short-Term Funding Alternatives Available to Banks

8. Symmetry and Skewness in Return Distributions

9. ESG Considerations for Investors

9. Kurtosis in Return Distributions

9. Leasing

9. Risk Management Overview

9. Well-Functioning Financial Systems

Advice and How to Study Videos

All-Levels

Alternative Investments

Appendix

BookLet Top Level

Corporate Finance

Demystified Videos

Derivatives

Economics

Equity

Ethics

featured

Financial Reporting and Analysis

Fixed Income

Level I

Level I Corporate Finance Full Videos

Level I Economics Full Videos

Level I Ethics Full Videos

Level I FRA Full Videos

Level I Portfolio Management Full Videos

Level I Quantitative Methods Full Videos

Level II

Level III

Portfolio Management

Quantitative Methods

R01 Ethics and Trust in the Investment Profession

R02 Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Profession

R03 Guidance for Standards I-VII

R04 Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)

R05 The GIPS Standard

R06 Time Value of Money

R07 Discounted Cash Flow Applications

R08 Statistical Concepts and Market Return

R09 Probability Concepts

R10 Common Probability Distributions

R11 Sampling and Estimation

R12 Hypothesis Testing

R13 Technical Analysis

R14 Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis

R15 The Firm and Market Structures

R16 Aggregate Output, Prices and Economic Growth

R17 Understanding Business Cycles

R18 Monetary and Fiscal Policy

R19 International Trade and Capital Flows

R20 Currency Exchange Rates

R21 Financial Statement Analysis

R22 Financial Reporting Mechanics

R23 Financial Reporting Standards

R24 Understanding Income Statements

R25 Understanding Balance Sheets

R26 Understanding Cash Flow Statements

R27 Financial Analysis Techniques

R28 Inventories

R29 Long Lived Assets

R30 Income Taxes

R31 Non-Current Liabilities

R32 Financial Reporting Quality

R33 Financial Statement Analysis Applications

R34 Corporate Governance and ESG - An Introduction

R35 Capital Budgeting

R36 Cost of Capital

R37 Measures of Leverage

R38 Working Capital Management

R39 Portfolio Management Overview

R40 Risk Management - An Introduction

R41 Portfolio Risk and Return Part I

R42 Portfolio Risk and Return Part II

R43 Basics of Portfolio Planning and Construction

R44 Market Organization and Structure

R45 Security Market Indexes

R46 Market Efficiency

R47 Overview of Equity Securities

R48 Introduction to Industry and Company Analysis

R49 Equity Valuation

R50 Fixed Income Securities - Defining Elements

R51 Fixed Income Markets - Issuance Trading and Funding

R52 Introduction to Fixed Income Valuation

R53 Introduction to Asset Backed Securities

R54 Understanding Fixed-Income Risk and Return

R55 Fundamentals of Credit Analysis

R56 Derivative Markets and Instruments

R57 Basics of Derivative Pricing and Valuation

R58 Introduction to Alternative Investments

Standard I: Professionalism

Standard II: Integrity of Capital Markets

Standard III: Duties to Clients

Standard IV: Duties to Employers

Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions

Standard VI: Conflicts of Interest

Standard VII: Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member or CFA Candidate

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I flung myself into the Level I Curriculum full of hope and with the enthusiasm of the beginner. One month into my study I became discouraged by the lack of progress and the realization that, in spite of putting in a lot of time and effort, I could not make head or tail of many topics. I was stuck. I consider myself very lucky to have hit upon IFT at that point in my exam preparation. As soon as I launched the first video on FRA I knew I was at a turning point: as Arif went through the reading I could see the concepts unfolding before my eyes. Notions that up to that point had been obscure and confused became accessible and easy to grasp. More importantly it seemed as though Arif knew exactly what words to use, what examples to give, how to build my confidence and, with that, my understanding of each Study Session.From that moment on, thanks to the videos and the hand-outs, I found myself enjoying the curriculum once again, I was able to learn at a healthy pace and eventually I passed the CFA Level I exam at the first attempt. I am deeply grateful to Arif and his excellent Team for their support. Teaching well is an art. Trust IFT to help you achieving your goal.

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Jai Kishen – Delhi, India

I started studying for Level I in March 2015 after enrolling for the December 2015 examination. It was very time consuming using the Curriculum. I had only covered three topics by August 2015 (Quantitative Methods, Equity and Fixed Income). I then stumbled upon IFT 2011 Level I Videos from You Tube. That entirely transformed my approach. The videos helped me quicken my pace and my understanding of the Curriculum significantly improved. I passed Level I in Dec 2015, thanks to these videos. I purchased Level II time saver while waiting for Level I results. When the results came out, I started using IFT videos after purchasing the Basic package. I passed Level II on my first attempt in June 2016. A key distinctive feature of the videos is that they closely follow the structure of the curriculum, highlighting areas that are likely to be tested and explaining key sections of the curriculum. I have now purchased Level III videos and will be taking Level III in June 2017. I recommend IFT videos to anyone who is pressed for time but desires to pass on the first attempt. Tafirenyika Masvore - Midrand, South Africa

Tafirenyika Masvore – Midrand, South Africa

Mr. Irfanullah, I just wanted to send you a quick message that I very much appreciated your video lectures, including your crash course which I did in May. I took the Level 1 exam today, and don't know if I passed yet of course, but there was more than one occasion when I could hear your voice in my head reminding me on certain concepts!I am a full time IT consultant, and have decided to pursue my passion of equity analysis, and the CFA program is the first step I'm taking towards a career switch. Needless to say I currently work more than 40 hours a week in my non-Finance job, have a 3 year old busy little girl at home, and spend about 2 hours a day in the car commuting. Putting it all together and I don't have the traditional time available to study like I did back in my full time student days. So being able to listen to you "on the go" wherever I was at the moment has been extremely valuable for my preparation over the past months and it definitely got me on the right track. I wouldn't hesitate to recommend your course to any other perspective candidates.

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I purchased prep materials from your website after watching some of them on YouTube and I was convinced that it is indeed a value addition to my preparation. Honestly, I just did whatever you told me to do. If I still couldn't understand something, I've again gone back to your lecture videos or IFT notes to ensure I get the concepts reasonably well. Finally, for the last one month I worked out more and more questions from other sources as well. I still couldn't believe that certain topics on which you insisted us to get the concepts (as they were more testable) and they were indeed. Essentially, I put almost 400+ hours of effort and surely it does help me to cross the finish line. Sincerely thanking you to made this a smooth ride for me. I will surely come back to get my level 2 prep materials shortly. Sincerely appreciate on your best effort to teach us.

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Using IFT's prep course I was able to pass all 3 CFA levels on my first attempt in an 18 month period (December 2014 - June 2016) while working full time as an international tax attorney for KPMG. Despite having no background in finance, the IFT videos made the difficult concepts easier to understand and then helped me analyze the types of questions I was most likely to see on each level of the CFA exam. While each level is different, IFT did an excellent job of helping me understand the concepts which were likely to be tested and the most efficient manner to practice and use my time efficiently. In writing this testimonial I am not trying to brag. I just want other students in my position (full time job, limited time) to understand that combining the IFT videos, notes and practice problems with hard work and dedication will allow you to pass each CFA level. Thank you

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What our Customers Have to Say

Carlo Pagni – England, United Kingdom

Ali Ahmed – Karachi, Pakistan

Ron Zolla, Portsmouth, USA

Jai Kishen – Delhi, India

Tafirenyika Masvore – Midrand, South Africa

Matthew Dow – Utrecht, The Netherlands

Hari Mahadevan – Charlotte, NC, USA.

Hassan Bassiri – Los Angeles, California

Step Up and Ace the CFA^® Exams

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