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R01 Time Value of Money
R02 Organizing, Visualizing, and Describing Data
R03 Probability Concepts
R04 Common Probability Distributions
R05 Sampling and Estimation
R06 Hypothesis Testing
R07 Introduction to Linear Regression
R08 Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis
R09 The Firm and Market Structures
R10 Aggregate Output, Prices and Economic Growth
R11 Understanding Business Cycles
R12 Monetary and Fiscal Policy
R13 International Trade and Capital Flows
R14 Currency Exchange Rates
R15 Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis
R16 Financial Reporting Standards
R17 Understanding Income Statements
R18 Understanding Balance Sheets
R19 Understanding Cash Flow Statements
R20 Financial Analysis Techniques
R21 Inventories
R22 Long Lived Assets
R23 Income Taxes
R24 Non-current (Long-Term) Liabilities
R25 Financial Reporting Quality
R26 Applications of Financial Statement Analysis
R27 Introduction to Corporate Governance and Other ESG Considerations
R28 Uses of Capital
R29 Sources of Capital
R30 Cost of Capital-Foundational Topics
R31 Capital Structure
R32 Measures of Leverage
R33 Market Organization and Structure
R34 Security Market Indexes
R35 Market Efficiency
R36 Overview of Equity Securities
R37 Introduction to Industry and Company Analysis
R38 Equity Valuation: Concepts and Basic Tools
R39 Fixed-Income Securities: Defining Elements
R40 Fixed Income Markets - Issuance Trading and Funding
R41 Introduction to Fixed Income Valuation
R42 An Introduction to Asset-Backed Securities
R43 Understanding Fixed-Income Risk and Return
R44 Fundamentals of Credit Analysis
R45 Derivative Markets and Instruments
R46 Basics of Derivative Pricing and Valuation
R47 Introduction to Alternative Investments
R48 Portfolio Management Overview
R49 Portfolio Risk and Return Part I
R50 Portfolio Risk and Return Part II
R51 Basics of Portfolio Planning and Construction
R52 The Behavioral Biases of Individuals
R53 Introduction to Risk Management
R54 Technical Analysis
R55 Fintech in Investment Management
R56 Ethics and Trust in the Investment Profession
R57 Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Profession
R58 Guidance for Standards I-VII
R59 Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)
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10-05-22 2023 Level III CFA Program Changes

2023 Level III CFA Program Changes

CFA Institute periodically updates its curriculum for the CFA Exam. The regular updates are meant to stay up to date with the innovations and challenges of the investment management industry. However, for the 2023 exam year, there are no changes from the Level III 2022 curriculum. This may partly be due to the many changes we saw in 2022. To see the changes introduced in 2022 click here. This is good news for those candidates who may need to re-take the Level III exam in 2023! IFT Level III Exam Prep Packages are available now, start your studies now with… Read More

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10-05-22 2023 Level I CFA Program Changes

2023 Level I CFA Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriculum. 2023’s level 1 Curriculum has changed in terms of the structure along with some revisions in the content. Revised Structure: Study sessions are no longer part of the curriculum and readings have been replaced with Learning Modules. The curriculum structure for 2023 is as follows: Topic (e.g., Portfolio Management) Learning Module(s) (e.g., Introduction to Risk Management). Learning Modules are now the equivalent of the old “Readings”. LOS (e.g., define risk management). LOS are no longer numbered. Lesson(s). Content Changes: On the content side, a few learning modules were added and some… Read More

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20-07-21 2022 Level III CFA Program Changes

2022 Level III CFA Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriculum. This year there are some major revisions and some minor revisions to the LIII curriculum. There are 35 readings in the 2022 Level III curriculum versus 38 in 2021. 2 readings from 2021 are dropped: R04 Professionalism in the Investment Industry R07 The Behavioral Finance Perspective 1 new reading is added: R30 Integrated Cases in Risk Management: Institutional 8 readings are updated. Ethics & GIPS are moved to the end. Overview of Fixed-Income Portfolio Management → Minor Changes Liability-Driven and Index-Based Strategies → Minor Changes Yield Curve Strategies → Major Changes… Read More

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20-05-21 2022 Level II CFA Program Changes

2022 Level II CFA Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriculum. This year there have been a small number of changes to the LII curriculum. There are 47 readings in the 2022 Level II curriculum versus 48 in 2021. 4 readings from 2021 were dropped: R04 Trade Allocation: Fair Dealing and Disclosure R05 Changing Investment Objectives R09 Excerpt from “Probabilistic Approaches: Scenario Analysis, Decision Trees and Simulations” R40 Publicly Traded Real Estate Securities 1 new reading was added: R41 Backtesting & Simulation 11 readings were updated. Ethics has been moved to the end. ‘Corporate Finance’ has been renamed to ‘Corporate Issuers’…. Read More

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20-05-21 2022 Level I CFA Program Changes

2022 Level I CFA Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriculum. This year there have been many updates throughout the Level I curriculum. There are 60 readings in the 2022 Level I curriculum versus 57 in 2021. 2 readings from 2021 were dropped: R05 Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) R07 Statistical Concepts and Market Returns 5 new readings were added: R02 Organizing, Visualizing, and Describing Data R07 Introduction to Linear Regression – moved from LII to LI R31 Capital Structure – moved from LII to LI  R52 The Behavioral Biases of Individuals – moved from LIII to LI R60 Ethics Application –… Read More

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01-12-20 CFA Exam Day – 10 Key Tips

CFA Exam Day – 10 Key Tips

With the exam just around the corner, I want to share some advice with Level I candidates, especially those who are taking the Level I exam for the first time. Make sure you carry your valid international travel passport for admittance into the exam. Get a good night’s sleep before the exam. A fresh mind is your biggest asset on exam day. For many people, it will be hard to sleep well on the night before the exam. If you think this will be the case with you, then I advise that at least two nights before, you get a… Read More

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15-08-19 2020 Level III Program Changes

2020 Level III Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriuculum. For details on what has been added, removed or changed for Level III please see the chart here: Level III 2019-2020 Program Changes by IFT If you have any comments or questions please visit the   IFT Help Desk Why should you choose IFT to pass the exam? Watch this video! Best Regards, Arif Irfanullah, CFA

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19-03-19 Level I Study Advice – March 2019

Level I Study Advice – March 2019

With less than 3 months left for the exam it is crunch time.   Spend as much time as possible studying and make your study time as productive as possible.  Here are some do’s and don’ts: With every reading focus on the main points; do not get hung up on the details. Our lectures help you do that.  (If you try to understand the depth of every single point you’ll not have time to practice… which is suicide.) Understand the curriculum examples… especially the ones which are relatively short and focused.  Some examples seem to go on and on.  At this… Read More

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31-08-18 2019 Level I Program Changes

2019 Level I Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriculum. For details on what has been addedd, removed or changed for Level I please see the chart here: Level I 2018-2019 Program Changes by IFT To learn more about the 2019 Level I exam and make your study strategy…watch this video post If you have any comments or questions please visit the   IFT Help Desk Best Regards, Arif Irfanullah, CFA

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31-08-18 2019 Level II Program Changes

2019 Level II Program Changes

Each year CFA Institute makes changes to the exam curriuculum. For details on what has been added, removed or changed for Level II please see the chart here: Level II 2019-2020 Program Changes by IFT To learn more about the Level II exam and make your study strategy…watch this video post If you have any comments or questions please visit the   IFT Help Desk Best Regards, Arif Irfanullah, CFA

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